Category
Family Support
Child's Age
0-1 years, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, 3-4 years, 4-5 years
Participant
Children, Parents/Guardian
Languages
English, Spanish
Intensive, home-based early childhood model that supports young children and their families as they heal from the damaging effects of stress and trauma. Two-generation approach builds strong, nurturing, caregiver-child relationships, promotes adult capacity, and connects families with services to increase emotional health, promote learning success, and prevent child abuse and neglect.
English, Spanish
In-person home visits.
During the first month (assessment period), families are visited twice per week. After the first month, visits are conducted at least once per week (more frequent visits as needed). On average, visits last 60 minutes. Services continue for 6-12 months on average.
Materials: Necessary materials include laptops; Wi-Fi for remote work; toys for sessions (lists of recommended toys for clinicians and FRPs are provided by Child First); and portable video cameras, tripods and other accessories for video intervention. Additionally, some standardized assessments will need to be purchased ongoingly.
Space: The supervisor and team must have access to an office space to conduct individual, team, and group supervision.
Other: A group of community stakeholders identify a lead organization and affiliated agencies to provide community support.
Typically, affiliate sites implement a minimum of 4 Child First teams. For every 4 Child First teams (each with 1 Clinician and 1 Care Coordinator), there must be 1 Child First Clinical Supervisor. Each Child First team serves approximately 8-16 families and conducts roughly 8-10 visits per week. Clinical Supervisors, Care Coordinators, and Clinicians must be full-time, in-house members of the Child First program and employed by the contracted Child First provider.
It is recommended that the Child First team members be representative of the diverse community populations they serve in terms of ethnicity and language.
Each affiliate site must participate in an Infant and Early Childhood Community Collaborative (IECCC). The goal of the collaborative is to determine how best to enhance and integrate services for infants, young children, and their families, along a continuum from promotion to prevention to intervention. This group should represent a wide array of providers, community members, stakeholders, and caregivers in the catchment area of the affiliate site.
NCPC strongly recommends staff receive training in the Standards of Quality for Family Support and Strengthening. Contact Positive Childhood Alliance North Carolina (PCANC) or National Family Support Network (NFSN) for more information, training, and certification.
Training is available for staff both in-person and through live virtual sessions. A Learning Collaborative is used during initial start-up and provided by existing members of Child First’s National Program Office Clinical Training Team. This program lasts 6-8 months. Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP) is taught by a certified CPP trainer during the Learning Collaborative. Child First offers a Staff Accelerated Training program for new staff members at an existing Child First agency. In addition, all staff engage in a series of online, self-paced training courses.
Erica White Johnson, MPH: Network Development Manager; ewhitejohnson@childfirst.org, 317-442-6022
Serena Curry, MS: Manager of National Program Development; scurry@childfirst.org, 860-841-8318
NOTE: Smart Start funds cannot be used to duplicate services, such as those reimbursed by Medicaid. Based on the NC Affiliate Medicaid Model Sample Agency spreadsheet shared by the purveyor, there is a potential year one funding gap for “early operations.”
During this period, affiliate agencies are hiring, training, and gradually building up to serve a full caseload. With the current EPSDT service definition, affiliates should expect to receive sufficient Medicaid reimbursement to cover the cost of programming once they receive prior authorization to provide services to children and reach a full caseload. Early operation expenses that are not reimbursed through Medicaid and subsequently eligible to receive Smart Start funding may exceed $250,000.
Child First is free to families and the National Service Office works with affiliates to secure start-up and sustainable funding that is sufficient to cover the full cost of programming.
The primary costs associated with Child First are staffing-related. Child First affiliates have an annual operating budget of at least $800,000 to support a minimum of four Child First teams, including annual fees.
The treatment plan established by the Child First team is designed to be Medicaid-compliant.
5525 – Intensive Home Visiting
Child First
FY 24-25:
†Select Family Support Programs data collection will include basic demographic data for parent/guardian participants including Race, Ethnicity. Data on interpretation and transportation will be collected when appropriate.
FY 24-25:
FY 24-25:
Evidence Informed- 2 publications. The founder and CEO is a co-author of both, although independent evaluators managed the research. One used a randomized sample and comparison group.
The most recent publications on Child First include a randomized control trial1 and a study utilizing a one group pretest-posttest design.2 Sample populations included families with a child aged 0-6 years who screened positive for early childhood exposure to violence or social-emotional/behavioral problems and/or whose parents screened high for psychosocial risk. Participants were demographically diverse in traits such as ethnicity, marital status, education, and employment. Results from these studies indicated improvements in the child’s language and behavioral problems, as well as improvements in parent stress levels and mental health. Families receiving treatment from Child First were less likely to be involved with CPS after treatment.
California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare- 2-3 Supported by Research Evidence/Promising Research Evidence
Title IV-E Prevention Services Clearinghouse- rated Supported
Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness- rated “meets criteria for an ‘evidence-based early childhood home visiting service delivery model’ for the general population, but does not meet criteria for tribal populations”
Bright Start Tennessee Clearinghouse
Blueprint Programs- rated Promising
National Home Visiting Resource Center- rated Evidence-Based
Crusto, C.A. Lowell, D.I., Paulicin, B., Reynolds, J., Feinn, R., Friedman, S. R., & Kaufman, J. S. (2008). Evaluation of a Wraparound Process for Children Exposed to Family Violence. Best Practices in Mental Health: An International Journal, 4(1), 1-18. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/follmer/bpmh/2008/00000004/00000001/art00002
Lowell, D.I., Carter, A.S., Godoy, L., Paulicin, B., Briggs-Gowan, M.J. (2011). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Child First: A Comprehensive, Home-Based Intervention Translating Research into Early Childhood Practice. Child Development, 82(1), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01550.x
Local Partnerships in purple have adopted Child First. Local Partnership contact information can be found here.